shape

shape [shāp]

n.

[ME schap < OE (ge)sceap, form, created thing, akin to scieppan, to create, form < IE * skeb-, var. of base * (s)kep-, to cut with a sharp tool > SHAFT, SHAVE]

1. that quality of a thing which depends on the relative position of all points composing its outline or external surface; physical or spatial form

2. the form characteristic of a particular person or thing, or class of things

3. the contour of the body, exclusive of the face; figure

4. assumed or feigned appearance; guise [a foe in the shape of a friend]

5. an imaginary or spectral form; phantom

6. something having a particular shape, used as a mold or basis for shaping or fashioning

7. any of the forms, structures, etc. in which a thing may exist [dangers of every shape]

8. definite, regular, or suitable form; orderly arrangement [to begin to take shape ]

9.

☆ a) condition; state, esp. of health [a patient in poor shape]

b) good physical condition [exercises that keep one in shape]

vt.

shaped, shaping

1. to give definite shape to; make, as by cutting or molding material

2. to arrange, fashion, express, or devise (a plan, answer, etc.) in definite form

3. to adapt or adjust [to shape one's plans to one's abilities]

4. to direct or conduct (one's life, the course of events, etc.)

5. Obs. to appoint or decree

vi.

1. Obs. to become suited; conform

2. Rare to happen

3. Informal to take shape or form: often with into or up

SYN.- FORM, MAKE¹

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out of shape Informal

1. not in good physical condition

2. damaged, bent, etc. so as not to have its usual form

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☆ shape up Informal

1. to develop to a definite form, condition, etc.

2. to develop satisfactorily or favorably

3. to do what is expected of one; behave as required

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take shape

to begin to have definite form, condition, etc.

shaper

n.